Baron Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás (1877-1933) wasn’t just an aristocrat, he was a maverick figure who left his mark on various fields. This charismatic individual was an explorer, scholar, geologist, paleontologist, and albanologist, leaving a legacy that transcends categorization.
He conducted extensive explorations in Albania, interrupted only by his suicide on April 25, 1933. There are approximately 25 studies and scientific works in the fields of ethnology, paleontology, geography, and geology of Albania. Some of the most significant works include ‘Aus Sala und Kelmenti’ (1910), “Albanien. Bauten, Trachten und Great Nordalbanien” (1925),’Mountain Tribes of Northern Albania and the Law of Customs’ (Canon) which spans over 600 pages, and ‘Religious Views, Habits and Customs’ which remains in manuscript. “Geography and Geology of Northern Albania” (1929) is a significant 620-page work with maps and tables in the respective fields. The National Library of Albania holds manuscripts of numerous travelogues of great interest to Nopcsa under the title “Albania. News Book.” These are six handwritten volumes in pencil, in diary form kept between 1905-1913, of 200-600 pages. The text contains the author’s descriptions and impressions from expeditions to northern Albania, including geographical, geological, historical, ethnological, and demographic information. It is accompanied by numerous maps, sketches, and illustrations.
Nopcsa’s adventurous spirit wasn’t confined to the realm of fossils. He developed a profound affection for Albania, particularly the northern region of Malësi e Madhe. He spent years traversing the country, mastering the language, and meticulously documenting its culture, folklore, and geography. His passion for Albania even led him to play a role in politics, briefly serving as an advisor to the newly formed Albanian government.
Baron Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás provided the first accurate description of the Lëpusha valley. Therefore, we propose a thematic
route named after this exceptional researcher of geography and geology: Selcë-Gropat e Selcës-Qafa e Perdolecit-Lëpushë. During one of his many expeditioons to northern Albania in early September 1907, he visited Lëpusha and was amazed by the valley’s beauty. According to Nopcsa (1910: 88 [Translation: A. Pieroni]), the area is characterised by wide valleys with beech woods, rare trees, and glades. The summit of Mount Trojan serves as a distinguishing feature, distinguishing it from the Viennese wilderness.
The developeditinerary invites you to delve into the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage of northern Albania, guided by the legacy of renowned explorer and scientist Franz Nopcsa. Join us on a journey through dramatic valleys, captivating villages, and breathtaking mountain peaks, as documented in Nopcsa’s extensive travels and research.
Day 1: Unveiling the Selcë Valley
Morning: Begin your adventure in the village of Selcë, nestled amidst the Kelmendi mountains. Immerse yourself in the village’s charm and explore the fascinating Selcë Canyon, carved by the Cem River. Witness the impressive 25-meter waterfall and marvel at the diverse karst formations lining the path.
Afternoon: Hike to the natural monument “Lëndina e Greçës,” a meadow brimming with colorful wildflowers and medicinal plants. Learn about its historical significance as the site of the 1911 General Assembly of Albanian Leaders.
Evening: Witness the breathtaking sunset over the valley from Gropat e Selcës, the source of the Selcë River. Enjoy a traditional dinner at a local guesthouse and learn about the region’s customs and traditions.
Day 2: Journey to Lëpushë
Morning: Ascend to Qafa e Bordolecit, enjoying panoramic views of the Western Alps. Admire Maja e Grebenit, a towering peak, and learn about its significance in Nopcsa’s explorations.
Afternoon: Descend into the Lëpushë Valley, following the Vermosh River. Discover the village of Lëpushë, known for its cascading waterfall and stunning meadows. Explore the “Kanioni i Bashkimit” natural monument, where the Lëpushë stream converges with the Vermosh River.
Evening: Participate in the vibrant “Logu i Bjeshkëve” event, celebrating the beauty of the Kelmendi region. Savor local cuisine, traditional music, and lively cultural performances.
Day 3: Exploring Peaks and Pastures
Morning: Embark on a challenging trek to the summit of Maja e Vajushës, traversing a network of scenic paths documented by Nopcsa. Be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Afternoon: Relax by the refreshing Koprisht Springs, renowned for their crystal-clear water and natural beauty. Learn about their significance as the source of the Cem I Selcës River.
Evening: Reflect on your experiences while enjoying a farewell dinner in Selcë. Share stories and insights with fellow travelers, cherishing the memories of your journey through Nopcsa’s footsteps.
Embark on this immersive journey and discover the captivating blend of nature, history, and culture that Franz Nopcsa documented and cherished. Experience the timeless beauty of northern Albania and create your own unforgettable memories.
